优质护理服务对高危妊娠孕妇产前教育的影响

Effect of quality nursing service on prenatal education of pregnant women at high risk of pregnancy

目的探讨优质护理服务对高危妊娠孕妇产前教育的影响。方法选取2017年10月~2018年10月我院收治的60例高危妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,按照计算机分组模式分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组采用优质护理服务,对照组采用常规护理。比较两组的自我护理能力测定量表、心理压力自评量表、遵医行为、对护理服务满意度、对护理质量满意度、妊娠结局、产程。结果观察组自我护理能力测定量表评分、遵医行为、对护理服务满意度、对护理质量满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理压力自评量表评分、产后出血率、新生儿窒息率、剖宫产率、早产率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第一产程、第二产程、第三产程、总产程短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对高危妊娠孕妇实施优质护理服务干预效果显著,可提高孕妇满意度和遵医行为,增强孕妇自我护理能力,减轻内心不安、焦虑等情绪,从而有效改善妊娠结局。

Objective To explore the impact of quality nursing services on prenatal education in high-risk pregnant women.Methods Sixty high-risk pregnant women admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were selected as subjects.According to the computer grouping method,they were divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group.The observation group adopted high quality nursing service,the control group used routine nursing.The self-care ability measurement scale,psychological stress self-rating scale,compliance behavior,satisfaction with nursing service,satisfaction with nursing quality,pregnancy outcome,and labor process were compared between the two groups.Results The self-care ability measurement scale,compliance behavior,satisfaction with nursing service,and satisfaction with nursing quality were higher in the observation group than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The psychological stress self-rating scale and postpartum bleeding rate,neonatal asphyxia rate,cesarean section,and premature delivery were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor,the third stage of labor,and the total stage of labor were shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of high-quality nursing service intervention for high-risk pregnant women is effective,which can improve the satisfaction of pregnant women and compliance with medical behavior,enhance the self-care ability of pregnant women,reduce the feelings of inner anxiety and anxiety,and thus effectively improve the pregnancy outcome.