中国古代水文题刻的类型、分布及特征研究

Study on ancient hydrological inscription of China:classification,distribution and characteristics

古水文题刻对历史典型场次水旱灾害水文复原、长时序水文规律研究具有重要而独特的资料价值。本文提 出了中国古代水文题刻的分类体系,基于初步调查总结分析了中国古代水文题刻的分布特征。分析认为,中国古 代水文题刻类型丰富、数量较多、有一定的序列性,以记录极端水旱灾害情况为主要特征,对长时序水文规律研 究具有重要的资料价值,也是重要的水利遗产。建议加强基于水利遗产的古代水文题刻保护修复与展示技术研 究,以及基于古代水文题刻的长时序水文序列、研究长时序水文规律特征分析技术方法的探索。

The paleohydrological inscription has important and unique data value for the study of hydrologi?cal rehabilitation and long-term hydrological law of historical typical flood and drought disasters.This paper puts forward the classification system of Chinese ancient hydrological inscription and analyzes the distribu?tion characteristics of Chinese ancient hydrological inscription based on the preliminary investigation system.According to the analysis,the hydrological inscription in ancient China was rich in types,large in number and of a certain degree of sequentiality.It was mainly characterized by recording extreme flood and drought disasters,which had important data value for the study of long-term hydrological laws and was also an im?portant water heritage.It is suggested to strengthen the research on protection and restoration of ancient hy?drological inscription based on water heritage,as well as the exploration of long time series hydrological se?quence based on ancient hydrological inscription and the analysis of characteristics of long time series hydro?logical rules.