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单间室膝关节置换在老年膝骨关节炎治疗中的地位 被引量:5

The Role of Unicompartment Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Senile Knee Osteoarthritis
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摘要 骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis,OA)是好发于中老年人群的退行性疾病,病因尚不明确,一般认为与生物学、力学、内分泌代谢和遗传等多种因素有关,引起关节软骨软化、纤维性变、软骨面裂隙、溃疡、严重时软骨缺失、软骨下骨裸露,骨组织局限性增生,关节周围形成骨软骨赘,临床上表现为关节疼痛、功能受限和畸形等。膝关节是骨关节炎的高发关节,流行病学调查显示,我国膝关节症状性骨关节炎(膝关节Kellgren&Lawrence评分≥2分,同时存在膝关节疼痛)的患病率为8.1%;女性高于男性[1]。疾病发展到中晚期,膝关节重度疼痛和显著的功能障碍,会严重影响老年患者的生活质量。此类患者经过规范的基础治疗和药物治疗疗效不佳或无效时,应考虑手术治疗。
作者 冯建民 Feng Jianmin
出处 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2019年第5期557-559,共3页 Geriatrics & Health Care
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