大学生创业意向的影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention

采用大学生创业意向问卷对300名大学生进行了调查。结果发现:性别影响大学生的创业意向,男生的创业意向显著高于女生;专业不影响大学生的创业意向;有无工作经验影响大学生的创业意向,有工作经验学生的创业意向显著高于没有工作经验的学生;生源地影响大学生的创业意向,来自城市的大学生创业意向显著高于来自农村的大学生。社会、学校和学生需要共同努力,增强大学生的创业意识。

A survey of 330 college students was conducted using the Questionnaire for College Students'Entrepreneurial Intention.The results show that(1)gender affects college students'entrepreneurial intentions.Male students'entrepreneurial intentions are significantly higher than girls'.(2)Majors do not affect college students'entrepreneurial intentions.(3)Work experience affects the entrepreneurial intention of college students.The entrepreneurial intention of students with work experience is significantly higher than that of students without work experience.(4)The background of students influences the entrepreneurial intention of college students.The entrepreneurial intentions of urban college students are significantly higher than those of rural college students.Society,schools and students themselves need to work together to enhance college students'entrepreneurial intentions.