高速、甚高速、超高速动体的测试测量理论与方法

Theory and method of testing and measurement of high speed, very high speed and ultra-high speed moving bodies

本文从测试、测量的基本原理和方法入手,通过对时间、空间、温度、重量等最基本量的测量,引伸到建立在现代高速测试、测量基础上的狭义相对论的两个前提假设和洛伦次变换及其推导过程中,揭示出由于测试、测量的“人为、人设、人存”(简称“人设”)带来的冲突表现出的多种“佯谬”;接着从分析“佯谬”入手,进一步指出洛伦次变换的推导过程所隐含的假设、问题,从而提出了“观察者等效理论”(人设等效理论)和“时间等效理论”以及“测不得原理”。指出洛伦次变换实际上是一个测试、测量的变换公式;三个等效原理其实都是高速和甚高速测试、测量的问题。在以上等效理论的基础上,提出在洛伦次变换推导时,可以允许发生超光速情况,提出使得描述运动物体(包括光)等光速、超光速运动成为可行的狭义相对论的扩展理论,提出了超光速的假设前提及其洛伦次变换;讨论了新的扩展理论下的原狭义相对论相关的问题,包括测试、测量时间和空间的量杆和钟在运动中的行为、速度相加定理、相对论的启发作用、狭义相对论的普遍性结果、经验和狭义相对论、闵可夫斯基四维空间等方面的问题,根据超光速洛伦次变换自然导出了复数形式的闵可夫斯基四维空间等。超光速洛伦次变换可以看做转换成一个超高速测试测量的问题。最后对以上发现为开辟新的科学技术尤其是物理学前进的道路的许多可能性进行了展望,从而可能对新的测试测量技术提出了新的挑战。

This article from the basic principle and method of test and measurement,by the most fundamental quantities such as time,space,temperature,weightmeasurements,stretch to the special theory of relativity based on modern high speed testing,measurement anditstwo assumptions and Lorenz transformation and its derivation,revealed as a result of the test,measurement of“madmade,man-setting,man-embedded”(hereinafter referred to as“man-embedded”)the conflict of various“paradox”;Then,starting from the analysis of“paradox”,it further points out the assumptions and problems implied in the derivation process of the Lorenz transformation,and puts forward the“observer equivalence theory”(man embedded equivalence theory),“time equivalence theory”and“unmeasurable principle”.It is pointed out that the Lorenz transformation is actually a test and measurement transformation formula.The three equivalence principles are all problems of high speed and very high speed measurement.On the basis of the above equivalent theory,it is proposed that in the derivation of Lorenz transformation,the case of exceeding the speed of light can be allowed to occur,and the extended theory of special relativity that makes the description of moving objects(including light)such as the speed of light and the motion of exceeding the speed of light feasible,and puts forward the premise of exceeding the speed of light and its Lorenz transformation.New extension is discussed under the theory of special relativity of relevant problems,including testing,measure the amount of time and space rod and clock behavior in the course of motion,speed addition theorem,the enlightening role of relativity,the results of the universality of special relativity,experience and the special theory of relativity,Minkowski four dimensional space issues,according to the superluminal coherence transform natural export the plural form of Minkowski four dimensional space,etc.The faster-than-light Lorenz transformation can be seen as a aspect of transforming into an ultra-fast test measurement.In the end,many possibilities of the above findings to open up new science and technology,especially physics,are prospected,which may pose new challenges to the new testing and measurement technology.