AI赋权政府治理的技术逻辑与价值重塑

Technological Logic and Value Reconstruction of AI Empowerment of Government Governance

AI赋权与政府治理两者间的关系,本质上是一种双向的互动关系。现代政府的治理活动是以人类知识的累积、科技的突破与应用为基础的,因而现代科学技术手段的应用已内化成政府治理的核心要素。AI赋权政府治理,直接表现为AI通过其所具备的技术功能来影响及改善政府治理的流程与结构的设计,同时,政府治理也会通过其自身的文化、制度、战略、治理理念,来影响基于AI的政府治理架构设计。当然,AI技术终究是一种治理工具,AI赋权政府治理,需要充分考虑政府治理结构中的目标任务、公务人员、组织结构与技术手段的制约,协同解决其结构性冲突。人类应当对基于AI赋权的政府治理结构和治理能力进行充分的价值反思,以构建智能型政府为目标,对AI介入政府治理进行价值重塑,将AI赋权的政府治理纳入健康、规范、有序的发展轨道。

The relationship between AI empowerment and government governance is essentially the mutual and interactive one.The governances of modern government are based on the accumulation of human knowledge and the breakthrough and application of science and technology,the application of modern science and technology means has already been internalized into the key elements of government governance.AI empowerment of government governance mainly manifests that AI influences and improves the design of government governance process and structure.Meanwhile,government governance will influence the structure design of government governance-based AI by means of its culture,system,strategy and governance ideas.AI technology is just a governance tool,and AI empowerment government governance requires fully consideration of goal task,government functionary,organization structure and constrains of technological means of government governance structure.The structure conflicts should be coordinately solved.It is necessary to reflect the AI empowerment of government governance structure and governance ability.With the aim of establishing intelligent government,AI empowerment of government governance should be value reconstructed,and AI empowerment of government governance should be moved into a healthy development path.