月面人机联合采样探测发展趋势与任务设想

Development Trend and Mission Prospect of the Man-machine Joint Lunar Sampling Exploration

针对月球资源的探测与原位利用需求,概述了月球资源遥感探测、采样返回分析及原位采样探测技术现状和发展趋势。面向载人登月采样探测工程需求,围绕月面人机联合采样探测,提出了不同阶段表层样品采样探测、广域分布式原位探测、大尺度月壤剖面科学钻探等任务设想,为我国未来载人月球探测总体方案制定和航天员用智能设备的研制提供参考。

Targeting the needs of lunar resource exploration and in-situ utilization,the current status of the remote sensing,the subsurface soil sampling and returning,and in situ testing of lunar resources were briefly summarized and the development trend of future lunar sampling techniques was prospected.According to the scientific and technological requirements of China manned lunar mission,the human-robot joint sampling exploration was studied and the mission concept of a short-term surface sampling,a mid-term wide distributed in-situ sampling,and a long-term deep scale scientific drilling were proposed.It may serve as a practical reference for the global design of the future lunar exploration mission in China.