海洋核动力平台核事故应急监测策略研究综述

Overview of Nuclear Accident Emergency Monitoring Strategy on Offshore Nuclear Power Platform

综述了国外核事故应急监测策略研究进展,以及我国在核应急监测法规标准、应急监测方法、应急辐射环境监测技术等方面的研究现状,从海洋核动力平台的法规标准、应急监测方案、应急辐射监测项目和应急监测方法4个方面进行了探讨,并提出了制定核应急监测政策及标准规范、建立应急监测预案库、加快研发应急采样与监测方法、建立海洋放射性监测体系等建议。

This article reviewed foreign research progress of nuclear accident emergency monitoring strategies and domestic research situation of nuclear emergency monitoring regulations and standards,emergency monitoring methods and technologies.Based on the discussion of offshore nuclear power platform regulations,emergency monitoring programs,emergency monitoring projects and emergency monitoring methods,suggestions were made on formulating nuclear emergency monitoring policies and standard specifications,setting up emergency monitoring plan database,accelerating the research and development of emergency sampling and monitoring methods,establishing a offshore radiation monitoring system.