弥漫硬化型甲状腺乳头状癌的影像学研究进展

Imaging progress in diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma

弥漫硬化型甲状腺乳头状癌(DSVPTC)是甲状腺乳头状癌中的一种特殊罕见类型,其侵袭性强,转移早,预后差。该病发病率低,临床表现隐匿,较难触及甲状腺肿块,临床医师因缺乏对该病的认识和诊断经验,易漏误诊。对DSVPTC的影像学检查主要有超声、X射线、CT等,本文就DSVPTC的影像学表现进行综述。

Diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma is a rare and special type of thyroid papillary carcinoma.It is characterized by high invasion,early metastasis and poor prognosis.Because of the low incidence of the disease,hidden clinical manifestations,difficulty in touching the goiter mass,and the lack of knowledge and experience in diagnosis of the disease by imaging physicians and clinicians,it is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed diagnosis.At present,the imaging data of the disease are more common in ultrasound,X-ray,CT,etc.This paper reviews the imaging findings of diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma.