运动-音乐疗法对维持性血液透析患者总体幸福感及应对方式的影响

The Effect of Exercise Plus Music Therapy on General Well-being and Coping Style for Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

目的:探讨运动-音乐疗法对维持性血液透析患者总体幸福感及应对方式的影响。方法:将68例维持性血液透析患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各34例,对照组患者给予常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理基础上给予运动-音乐疗法。比较2组在干预前、干预3个月后的总体幸福感、应对方式得分。结果:干预后,干预组患者总体幸福感总分(25.32±1.12)、积极应对得分(0.47±0.052)提高程度均高于对照组(20.73±1.34,0.29±0.04),(P<0.05),消极应对得分(-0.20±0.02)降低程度高于对照组(-0.13±0.02),(P<0.05)。结论:运动-音乐疗法可以提高维持性血液透析患者的总体幸福感,改变其应对方式,提高生存质量,促进康复。

Objective]To evaluate the effect of exercise plus music therapy on general well-being and coping style for maintenance hemodialysis patients.[Method]68 maintenance hemodialysis patients were randomly divided into two groups with 34 patients in each group.The control group were given routine health care,while the experimental group were given sport-music intervention.The scores of general well-being scale,simple coping style scale were compared between two groups before intervention and 3 months after intervention respectively.[Result]The scores of overall well-being(25.32±1.12),positive coping(0.47±0.052)and negative coping(-0.20±0.02)in the experimental group were all higher than these of the control group(20.73±1.34,0.29±0.04,-0.13±0.02),(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Exercise plus music therapy can greatly improve the general well-being of hemodialysis patients,change their coping styles,improve the quality of life,and promote rehabilitation.