人工肝治疗患者的计划性护理干预及其效果

Effect of Planned Nursing Intervention on Patients with Artificial liver Support System

目的:评价人工肝治疗患者实施计划性护理干预的成效。方法:对照组行常规护理,以问卷调查的形式了解其护理需求。观察组根据护理需求的问卷结果实施计划性护理干预。结果:干预后观察组饮食管理、药物管理、症状管理、心理与社会适应等评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者人工肝治疗中并发症的发生率为3.90%,显著低于对照组的8.67%(p<0.05)。结论:实施并发症对症预防、系统的健康教育、情感支持等计划性护理干预,可提高人工肝治疗患者的自我管理能力,降低并发症的发生率。

[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of planned nursing intervention in patients with artificial liver therapy. [Method] The control group received routine nursing, at the same time, the nursing needs of the control group were investigated by questionnaires. The observation group formulated and implemented the plan nursing intervention plan according to the questionnaire results of nursing needs. [Result] After nursing, the scores of diet management, drug management, symptom management, psychological and social adaptation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in ALSS treatment was 3.90%(10/256) in the observation group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group 8.67%(19/219), P<0.05. [Conclusion] The implementation of planned nursing intervention programs such as complication prevention, stage health education and emotional support can improve the ALSS patient’s self management ability, reduce the incidence of complications.