贸易便利化对中国与中东欧农产品贸易影响的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Trade Facilitation on Agricultural Products Trade Between China and the Central and Eastern European Countries

利用2009-2016年中国与中东欧国家农产品贸易数据,采用Pooled EGLS(Period SUR)估计法,在测算中国与中东欧国家贸易便利化水平基础上,构建4个一级指标、15个二级指标的拓展贸易引力模型,实证分析中东欧国家贸易便利化水平对中国与其农产品贸易的影响。研究表明:中东欧国家贸易便利化水平普遍不高但趋势向好,以口岸与物流效率、海关环境、规制环境、电子商务为指标表征的中东欧国家贸易便利化水平对中国与中东欧国家农产品贸易影响具有显著差异性。

The paper used the agricultural trade data between China and the central and eastern European countries from 2009 to 2016.It built an extended Trade Gravity Model by using the Pooled EGLS(Period SUR)estimation method,with four first-level indicators and 15 second-level indicators on the basis of estimating the level of trade facilitation between China and the central and eastern European countries and to empirically analyze the impact of trade facilitation level in central and eastern European countries on trade between China and its agricultural products.Studies showed that the trade facilitation generally did not have a high level in central and eastern European countries but with a good trend.The level of trade facilitation in central and eastern European countries characterized by port and logistics efficiency,customs environment,regulatory environment and e-commerce had significant differences in the impact of agricultural products trade between China and the central and eastern European countries.