新中国建立初期毛泽东对十月革命与中国道路的认识

Mao Zedong’s Understanding of the October Revolution and China’s Road in the Early Period of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

新中国建立初期毛泽东对十月社会主义革命的认识,更多地侧重于对十月革命开辟的社会主义道路和其后确立的社会主义制度的理解,认为中国的社会主义革命仍然是十月革命的继续,但在中国社会主义革命的性质、目的、方法和时限等问题上,毛泽东均作出具体的判断。以1956年《论十大关系》讲话的发表为标志,前后发生的认识上的变化,归根结底是对如何建成和建设社会主义的思考,走十月革命道路是对社会主义基本制度的遵循,独立自主地探索自己的路则是对具体制度的超越,二者的出发点和落脚点都在于走自己的路。整体而言,其中贯穿的对社会主义建设规律的思考,对深入理解中国道路和马克思主义中国化的发展历程具有重要的借鉴意义。

Mao Zedong’s understanding of the October Socialist Revolution in the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China focused more on the understanding of the socialist road opened up by the October Revolution and the socialist system established thereafter.He believed that the socialist revolution in China was still the continuation of the October Revolution and he also made specific judgments about the nature,purpose,method and time limit of the Socialist Revolution in China.With the publication of the speech On Ten Relations in 1956 as the symbol,the changes in understanding before and after are,in the final analysis,reflections on how to build and construct socialism,following the October Revolution road is to follow the basic socialist system,and exploring independently and independently is to surpass the specific system.Both the starting point and the end point are to follow their own path.On the whole,the reflection on the law of socialist construction is of great significance for us to deeply understand the development of China’s road and the localization of Marxism in China.