绿色矿山建设中的企业责任

Corporate Responsibility in Green Mine Construction

传统矿业发展模式带来严重的资源环境问题,绿色矿山模式是符合生态文明建设的矿业发展模式。虽然我国提出了绿色矿山的路径并出台了相关政策文件予以支持,但绿色矿山的进展却十分缓慢。本文的目的是指出我国绿色矿山建设中存在的关键性问题即矿山企业积极性不足问题,并提出相应的完善建议。缺乏企业的参与,绿色矿山的建设很难突破瓶颈。本文指出企业因逐利本质而难以主动承担绿色矿山建设的责任,但矿山企业主动参与绿色矿山建设不仅对自身可持续发展有利,还可获得国家的相关扶持。为推动企业主动承担责任,应当采取在政策上加强对中小企业的扶持、培养企业责任意识、加强社会监督以及法律责任等措施,从而解决绿色矿山发展的现实难题。

Traditional mining development model brings serious resource and environmental problems.Green Mine is the qualified mining development model.Although China proposed green mine and issued relevant policy documents to support it,the progress of green mines is very slow.The purpose of this paper is to point out the key problems in the construction of green mines,that is insufficient enthusiasm of mining enterprises,and proposes corresponding improvement suggestions.Without the participation of enterprises,it is difficult to break the bottleneck in the construction of green mines.In this paper we point out that enterprise is unable to undertake responsibility for green mine construction due to its profit-seeking nature..But the active participation of mining enterprises in the construction of green mines is not only beneficial to their sustainable development,but also gets the state's support.In order to promote the initiative of the company to take responsibility,some measures should be taken,such as strengthen support for small enterprises,cultivate corporate responsibility awareness,strengthen social supervision and legal responsibility,so as to solve the practical problems in the development of green mine.