《魏书·食货志》的史料价值

THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF WEISHU SHIHUOZHI

《魏书》是北齐著名史学家魏收所著的一部关于北魏王朝的断代史,其中的《食货志》篇是魏晋南北朝时期众多史著的篇章当中唯一以“食货志”命名的,它在继承和发扬《汉书·食货志》所奠定的传统“食货志”编撰内容和体例的基础上,详细客观地记载和介绍了北魏时期鲜卑民族入主中原,与汉族接触融合,逐渐接受中原汉族的农业和社会生产方式,逐步汉化并最终完成封建化的这一历史进程。因此,其对研究北魏时期的经济财政制度、社会生产状况等都具有重要的价值。

Weishu shihuozhi is One of the ten records in Weishu that written by Wei Shou,a famous historian in Northern Qi Dynasty,it is only one which is designated as a Shihuozhi in many historical works during the Wei,Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties.On the bases of Hanshu shihuozhi’s writing method,it detailed and objective records of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xianbei people according to their own reality,to adaptation and acceptance of the Central Plains agricultural social production mode,and continue to promote this historical process.Therefore,it has a great value to the study of the economic and financial system,production situation and even national integration in the Northern Wei Dynasty.