方廷楷入南社前后的诗学观念转变

The Change of Fang Tingkai’s Poetic Concept before and after His Entry into Nanshe Society

南社诗人兼诗论家方廷楷,生活于晚清民国时期。在1909年之前,他著有《习静斋诗话》八卷,目前仅见四卷。1913年加入南社之后,他又著有《习静斋诗话续编》《论诗绝句百首》《敝帚赘言》等诗学理论著作。比较方廷楷入南社前后诗学观念之变化,可知其受南社诗学之影响。同时,方廷楷前后诗学观念的转变,也是他由清朝入民国的思想转变,从中正可折射易代之际士人文学观念之变化。因此,对方廷楷诗论之研究具有重大之意义。

Fang Tingkai,a poet and poetry critic of Nanshe Society in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,wrote eight volumes of Poetry Talks of Xijingzhai before 1909,but only four volumes remained.After joining Nanshe Society(a literal society)in 1913,he wrote the Sequel of Poetry Talks of Xijingzhai,On 100 poems,and Fang Tingkai’s Poems and some other poetic works.Comparing the change of his poetic ideas before and after he joined the society,we can see that Fang Tingkai was influenced by Nanshe’s poetics.And the change of his poetic ideas was also his ideological change from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,from which reflected the scholars’change of literary concept in the transition period.Therefore,the study of Fang Tingkai’s poetic theory is of great significance.