针对性护理对急性脑梗死支架取栓术患者负性情绪及日常生活能力的影响

Effects of Targeted Nursing on Negative Emotion and Daily Living Ability in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction Treated with Stent Thrombectomy

目的探讨针对性护理对急性脑梗死支架取栓术患者负性情绪及日常生活能力的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年2月在我院接受急性脑梗死支架取栓术治疗的患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组护理基础上给予针对性护理。护理前及护理3周后,比较两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及Barthel评分。结果护理前,两组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、Barthel评分比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理3周后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,Barthel评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理能够显著改善急性脑梗死支架取栓术患者的负性情绪,提高其日常生活能力,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effects of targeted nursing on the negative emotion and daily living ability in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI)treated with stent thrombectomy.Methods 60 ACI patients treated with stent thrombectomy in our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group(n=30)and observation group(n=30).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given targeted nursing on the basis of nursing in the control group.Before nursing and after 3 weeks of nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and Barthel scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,no significant difference was found in SAS score,SDS score and Barthel score between the two groups(P>0.05).After 3 weeks of nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the Barthel score was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Targeted nursing can obviously improve the negative emotions of patients with acute cerebral infarction treated with stent thrombectomy,and improve their daily living ability,which is worthy of clinical promotion.