海南滨河红树林生态修复与景观规划策略探讨——以海口市演丰镇西河红树林生态修复规划为例

A Research on the Strategies of Ecological Rehabilitation and Landscape Planing of Hai Nan’s Riverside Mangrove: A Case on Ecological Rehabilitation Planing of Yanfengxi River’s Mangrove in Yanfeng Town, Haikou City

红树林作为热带的独特景观,在修复多样性、防治灾害等方面有重要作用,受自然及人类影响已遭到严重破坏,必须立即探索保护与利用的有效方法。文章以海南省海口市演丰镇西河红树林生态修复规划为例,基于红树林的生态与景观美学价值,以海南滨河红树林的保护与利用为目标,从生态修复与景观规划方面探讨其策略。在生态修复方面提出采取水环境营建、人工引种,分区保育等保护策略,在景观规划中提出合理布局空间结构、注重生态、科普与观赏的融糅,丰富的观光体系设计等策略,从而为红树林提供良好生态环境,助力生态发展,更好地协调海南滨河红树林有效保护与合理利用之间的关系。

As an unique tropical landscape,mangroves play an important role in restoring diversity and preventing disasters,and has been seriously damaged by the influence of nature and human beings,and effective methods of protection and utilization must be explored immediately.The paper takes ecological rehabilitation planning of Yanfeng Xihe mangrove as an example,relying on its ecological value and aesthetic value of landscape,rely on the targets of protection and utilizationsto,discuss the strategies of the rehabilitation and landscape planning.In the aspect of ecological restoration,the protection strategies such as water environment construction,artificial introduction,and district conservation are proposed.Strategies such as reasonable spatial structure,ecological,science and appreciation,and rich tourism system design are proposed in landscape planning,it will provide a good ecological environment for mangroves,promote ecological development,and better coordinate the relationship between effective protection and rational utilization of riverside mangrove in Hainan.