王夫之与华兹华斯抒情诗论的比较

Comparison of Lyric Poetics between Wang Fuzhi and Wordsworth

王夫之与华兹华斯分别是中西抒情诗论的代表,他们都认为诗歌以情为本,情感依靠自由直观的感知方式与景相互作用,继而通过与理交融,虚实混杂,以美启真的方式在诗歌中显现,最终传递到读者。这一情感流动的动态过程在二者诗论中的表现既有共性又存在差异,显示出各自文学传统和时代语境对他们的影响,也为建构一种融贯中西,具有普遍意义的现代抒情诗论提供了可能。

Wang Fuzhi and Wordsworth are the representatives of Chinese and Western lyric poetics respectively.They all think that the emotion is the keystone of poetry,which interacts with scenery in a free and intuitive way of perception.Then it appears in poetry by blending with reason,mixing the virtuality and reality,and enlightening the truth through the beauty,and finally pass on to the readers.This dynamic process of emotional flow has both similarities and differences in their poetics,showing the influence of their respective literary traditions on them,and also providing the possibility for the construction of a modern lyric poetry theory with universal significance,which integrates China and the West.