潜艇官兵述情障碍特征与职业倦怠的相关性研究

Relativity study on the characteristics of alexithymity and occupational burnout in submarine officers and soldiers

目的调查某部潜艇官兵述情障碍状况及其与职业倦怠的相互关系,为有针对性地开展官兵心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)和职业倦怠感量表(MBI)对某部201名潜艇官兵进行评估,分析两者之间的相关性及影响因素。结果(1)根据潜艇官兵TAS-20得分情况,述情障碍组48例(23.9%),述情障碍临界组92例(45.8%),非述情障碍组61例(30.3%);(2)述情障碍组职业倦怠感中情感耗竭感、去个性化、个人成就感因子分值同述情障碍临界组、非述情障碍组存在显著性差异(P<0.01);而非述情障碍组情感耗竭感、去个性化、个人成就感因子分值同述情障碍临界组存在显著性差异(P<0.01);(3)TAS得分与职业倦怠各因子呈显著相关性,F1与军龄、学历和家庭情况呈显著相关性,F2与年龄和家庭情况呈显著相关性,F3与兴趣爱好和吸烟饮酒有显著相关性(P<0.05或0.01)。结论潜艇官兵存在一定程度的述情障碍,同职业倦怠之间交互影响,互为负性预测,年龄、军龄、学历、家庭情况、兴趣爱好及吸烟饮酒是重要的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of alexithymia in a submarine officer and its relationship with job burnout,so as to provide a theoretical basis for targeted mental health education.Methods A total of 201 submarine officers and soldiers were evaluated by using the General Situation Questionnaire,the Toronto Autism Disorder Scale(TAS-20)and the Burnout Sense Scale(MBI),the both correlation and influencing factors were analysed.Results 1)according to the score of the submarine officers and soldiers TAS-20 scale,43 people in the alexithymia group(21.4%),117 people in the critical group(58.3%),and 41 in the non-sympathetic group(20.3%);2)in the emotional disorder group,the feelings of emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,personal achievement and other factors were significantly different between the critical group and the non-sympathetic disorder group(P<0.01);Factors such as exhaustion,individualization,and personal accomplishment were significantly different in the critical group of alexithymia(P<0.01);3)TAS scores were significantly correlated with burnout factors,and F1 and military age,education and family status were significant correlation,F2 age and family status were significantly correlated,F3 was significantly associated with hobbies and smoking and drinking(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Submarine officers and soldiers have a certain degree of alexithymia and interaction with burnout,which are negative predictors mutually.Age,military age,educated level,family status,hobbies as well as with or without smoking and drinking are important risk factors.