回归以来澳门高等教育发展的成就与经验

Achievements and Experience of Higher Education Development in Macao

澳门回归二十年来,高等教育发展经历了规模扩张、稳定发展和质量提升三个阶段,实现了从量到质的快速发展,初步形成了独具特色、较为规范的高等教育体系,取得了令人瞩目的成就:租赁澳门大学横琴校区,扩展高等院校办学空间与规模;获批四所国家重点实验室及多个教育部人文社科重点伙伴基地,高等教育科研水平达至新的高度;颁布《高等教育制度》、设立高等教育局以规范管理高等教育事务;建立高等教育国际化网络,建设高等教育质量评鉴体系。历经多年发展,澳门高等教育也积累了宝贵经验,主要有:借助国家教育发展平台,融入国家发展;完善高等教育配套制度,规范高等院校运作管理机制;注重高等教育质量评鉴,强化高等院校持续自我完善;发挥中西融合文化特色,提升高等教育的国际竞争力。

The development of Macao’s higher education has experienced three major stages since its return to China for 20 years,which are characterized by scale expansion,stable development and quality improvement respectively. It has rapidly developed from quantity to quality and formed a standardized higher education system. Through years of transformation and development,Macao’s higher education has made a series of remarkable achievements,including the University of Macao’s lease of Hengqin Campus to expand Macao higher education institutions’ school space,the establishment of four national key laboratories to lead the cutting-edge scientific research in Macao’s higher education,the enactment of the new Higher Education System that upgrades the Higher Education Bureau to handle higher education affairs,and the establishment of an international higher education network to create a world-class higher education development system. Macao’s higher education has also provided valuable development experience,such as catching a national platform to integrate into the country’s development,improving the supporting system of higher education and standardizing higher education institutions’ operation and management mechanism,emphasizing the evaluation of higher education quality to strengthen the continuous self-improvement of higher education institutions,as well as giving play to the integrated cultural characteristics of China and the West to enhance Macao higher education’s international competitiveness.