人工智能的文艺梦想和机器人的未来

Artistic Dreams of Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Robots

近年来,人工智能在多方面出现令人震惊的、接二连三的突破。机器人能诗会画甚至开始进行文学创作,让人们在惊喜之余又多了几分担忧。客观来讲,目前人工智能技术虽有很大突破,但在现有的理论和框架下,人工智能创作的文艺作品在内涵上仍然远远落后于人类。对未来而言,人工智能的发展是福是祸无法一概而论。在过去,人工智能主要用来提高生产效率进而促进人类物质文明的发展;而现在,人工智能能够创作文艺作品,必将对人类精神文明的建设产生深远影响。作为社会意识形态的一种,人工智能创作的文艺作品只有符合人类的道德伦理才能促进人类精神文明的发展;否则,反而会危害人类的精神文明建设。

In recent years,the world has witnessed a series of astonishing breakthroughs in artificial intelligence.Robots can versify,paint,and even make literary creation,which makes people panic in their surprises.To be objective,although the artificial intelligence technology has made great breakthroughs,under the existing theories and frameworks,the literary and artistic works created by artificial intelligence still lag far behind the works cre-ated by humans in the connotation dimension.It is impossible to generally conclude that the development of artificial intelligence is a blessing or a damnation for the future.In the past,artificial intelligence was mainly used to improve production efficiency and promote the development of human material civilization.Now,artificial intelligence can create literary and artistic works,which will have a profound impact on the construction of human spiritual civilization.As one of the social ideologies,literary and artistic works can promote the development of human spiritual civilization only if they conform to human morality and ethics.Otherwise,they will endanger the spiritual civilization of mankind.