CAS理论视角下大都市地区镇村关系的类型识别——以武汉市为例

Research on the Type Recognition of Town-village Relationship from the Perspective of Complex Adaptability System Theory: A Case Study of Wuhan

乡村要素的越级流动导致大都市地区镇村关系出现明显的疏离、弱化与解构,镇村关系的结构性特征出现明显的分异。作为城乡统筹与区域协调发展中重要的结构性要素,对镇村关系结构性特征的精准认知与合理引导,不仅关系到镇村体系是否具有可持续的内生发展动力和潜力,也关系到大都市地区城乡统筹与区域协调的基层发展问题。基于复杂适应系统(CAS)理论,以武汉市为例,将“适应度”作为识别大都市地区镇村关系类型的测度指标,运用NK模型将武汉市镇村关系分为横向联动型、固核强边型和网级延伸型3类,并提出武汉市镇村关系重构的引导策略。为促进大都市地区各类镇村关系结构的健康转型、实现镇村空间在区域协调发展中的基层稳定与社会保障职能提供依据。

In metropolitan areas,the flow of rural elements leads to alienation,weakening and deconstruction of the relationship between towns and villages,and the structural characteristics of the relationship are differentiated.As an important part in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,valid cognition and reasonably guidance of county-rural relations are not only related to the sustainable motivation and potential of endogenous growth but also related to local developments in the metropolitan area.Based on the theory of Complex Adaptive System,this paper takes Wuhan as an example.Using adaptability as the index of Wuhan county-rural relationships and classifying them into three types with the NK model,this paper puts forward strategies on the reconstruction of county-rural relationships,and provides references for other areas in promoting transformation and realizing social security.