边缘的集聚：长三角淘宝村的空间特征、趋势与规划应对

Agglomeration on the Edge: Spatial Characteristics, Trends and Planning Response of Taobao Village in the Yangtze River Delta

淘宝村作为互联网时代极富中国特色的新乡村现象,呈现了电子商务产业与乡村空间结合的丰富可能,日益成为关注的焦点。基于2014—2018年淘宝村统计数据,通过定量测度与实地调研相结合的方法,分析长三角淘宝村的空间分布特征和演化趋势,发现淘宝村在长三角已经形成明显的3大板块集聚趋势,并且呈现出位于中心城市或城市区域“双重边缘”的特征。不同尺度的边缘集聚效应不仅为探索长三角淘宝村的形成机制提供了线索,同时为淘宝村的区域空间治理和规划提供了依据。面对淘宝村带来的乡村要素剧烈重构,从区域和城市两个层面制定有针对性的规划策略这一需求日益迫切。

As a new rural phenomenon with strong Chinese characteristics in the Internet era,Taobao Village presents the rich possibilities of the combination of e-commerce industry and rural space,and has increasingly become the focus of attention.Based on the statistical data of Taobao Village in 2014-2018,the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution trends of Taobao Village in the Yangtze River Delta were analyzed through the combination of quantitative measurement and field survey.It is found out that Taobao Village has formed a clear trend of the three major plates in the Yangtze River Delta,and presents the characteristics of“double edge”in the central city and urban areas.The edge agglomeration effects of different scales not only provide clues for exploring the formation mechanism of Taobao Village in the Yangtze River Delta,but also provide a basis for Taobao Village's regional space governance and planning.Faced with the violent reconstruction of rural elements brought by Taobao Village,it is increasingly urgent to formulate targeted planning strategies from the regional and local levels.