百年秋瑾研究与秋瑾文艺

The Hundred Years’ Research on Qiu Jin and Qiu Jin’s Literary Creation

一百多年来,秋瑾研究呈现出阶段性的发展特征,20世纪80年代前主要集中在秋瑾生平史料的整理、诗文作品的编刊。20世纪80年代后,学界对秋瑾的研究全面展开并取得了丰硕的成果:其一,汇编和出版了秋瑾的诗文集、研究资料集;其二,打破学科间的壁垒,开辟了秋瑾在戏曲史、新闻报刊史、体育教育史等领域的价值;其三,出现了秋瑾题材文艺创作的高潮。新的研究思路不断开拓,新的见解不断产生,比较研究蓬勃开展,但也出现了生平史实研究的停滞与研究话语体系的固化等问题与困境。新时代秋瑾研究应推进研究形态的多样化和研究视角的多元化,并注重开展“秋瑾文艺”研究。

Qiu jin’s studies over the past 100 years showed different stages.Before 1980s,the research was mainly concentrated in the collation of her life and historical materials and the compilation of her poems and articles.After the 1980s,academic research on Qiu jin was carried out in an all-round way and achieved fruitful results.First,Qiu jin’s collected poems and research materials were published.Second,the academic values of Qiu Jin’s research in the histories of opera,newspapers and magazines were opened by breaking the barriers between disciplines.Third,there emerges the literary creation climax on Qiu jin.New research areas have been constantly developed,new insights have often been generated.But problems and dilemmas such as the stagnation of the study of life and historical facts and the solidification of the discourse system do exist.While reflecting on the previous studies,the paper proposes specific ways to get out of the predicament in the new era,i.e.,to promote the diversification of research forms and research perspectives to carry out the study of Qiu Jin literature and art.