建筑倒塌事故中的建筑构件破拆研究

Research on Building Components Demolition in Building Collapses

对建筑倒塌事故中常破拆的建筑构件进行分类研究,结合基层消防队伍实际处置此类事故的情况,介绍对比常用的破拆器材,分析不同构件的破拆难点,探讨破拆行动的实施方法,并提出了破拆行动指挥和实施中应对的措施,以促进消防队伍破拆施救能力的提升。

This paper studies and classifies building components that need to be torn apart in building collapses.On the basis of the practical disposal of such incidents,a comparison is made among different breaking and dismantling equipment,an analysis is made to discuss the difficulties in dismantling different components,and the implementation method of demolition operation is discussed.The measures to be taken in the command and implementation of demolition operations are put forward for the fire team to enhance its capability of demolition and rescue.