侦查阶段有效辩护的特点及实现障碍研究

A Study on Characteristics of Effective Defense in Investigation Stage and Realization Obstacles

有效辩护最早产生于美国,是一种全流程、多角度、高质量的辩护。在我国,伴随着一些刑事错案被曝光和新一轮司法改革的展开,侦查阶段的有效辩护问题受到了理论界和实务界的关注。当前侦查阶段刑事辩护率低且效果不佳是一个需要关注的问题。侦查阶段实现有效辩护的前提是,必须结合侦查权的属性明确该阶段有效辩护的范畴、特点及当前在该阶段实现有效辩护所面临的各种障碍,为相关部门完善有效辩护提供一些可行性建议或参考,以促进我国有效辩护理论实践的发展和完善。

Effective defense,which originated in the United States,is a full-process,multi-angle and high-quality defense.In China,along with the explosure of some criminal misjudged cases and launching of a new round of judicial reform,the problem of effective defense in investigation stage has been concerned by the theoretical and practical circles.At present,the problem is that criminal defense rate is low and its effect is not good.The premise of effective defense in investigation stage is to clarify the category and characteristics of effective defense as well as various obstacles in realizing effective defense at this stage in combination with the attribute of investigation right,to provide some feasible suggestions or references for relevant departments to improve effective defense,for the purpose of promoting the development of the theory and practice of effective defense in China.