多元需求视角下景区依托型村落景观规划设计初探——以重庆万盛黑山镇天星村为例

A Study of Scenic-based Village Landscape Planning and Design from the Multi-demands Perspective:A case study of Tianxing Village of Heishan Township in Chongqing

文章在辨析概念的基础上,总结了景区依托型村落的特征及其景观规划设计中存在的问题,通过服务对象及其多元需求的深入分析,结合重庆万盛黑山镇天星村的景观规划设计实践,提出明确村落景观规划设计定位、建构景观布局结构平衡保护与利用关系、提升多元活动承载力、彰显乡村景观特色等景观规划设计策略,以达到保护乡村景观特色、改善村民生活环境、提升游客旅游体验等多元需求平衡的目标。

Based on the concept analysis,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the scenic-based villages and the problems arising in the planning and design.Taking the landscape planning practices in Tianxing Village of Heishan Township,Chongqing,as a case,the paper makes a in-depth analysis of the service objects and its multiple demands,and comes up with the landscape planning and design strategies such as defining the positioning of the village,constructing the protection and utilization balanced landscape layout structure,improving the carrying capacity of landscape for diverse activities,and highlighting the characteristics of rural landscape,with the aim at achieving the protection of rural landscape characteristics,improving the villagers'living environment,improving the tourist experiences and other need.