英国宪章派文学的文学史命运

The Fate of the English Chartist Poetry in Literary History

英国宪章派文学诞生一百六十年以来,在文学史上的命运跌宕起伏。西方主流文学史对其基本采取了遮蔽态度,而社会主义阵营的文学史与文学研究则将其视为十九世纪三十至五十年代英国文学的主流。无论是遮蔽还是拔高,都体现出意识形态对文学史写作与文学研究的制控,都是将其作为政治运动的附庸看待的。它在文学史上的命运,既让我们看到了文学史写作与文学研究中的权力运作,同时也看到,意识形态对文学史写作与文学研究的影响会随着时代的更迭而呈现出变化。

Since its appearance 160 years ago,the fate of the English Chartist poetry in literary history was full of ups and downs.It has been totally eclipsed in the mainstream history of literature and study of literary in the West;it is,however,considered by the socialist writing of literary history and study of literary as the mainstream of the 19 th century English literature.Be it eclipsed or uplifted,because of the ideological manipulation of the writing of literary history,it is regarded as a mere adjunct to the Chartist Movement.Thus from its fate in literary history,we can find the operation of power in the writing of literary history and we can also see that the function of the ideologies in it variations as time changes.