区块链技术在国际贸易领域中的应用研究

Application of Blockchain Technology in International Trade

考虑到传统国际贸易缺乏透明度、跨境交易风险增加和边境瓶颈等弊端。区块链技术的应用将会使国际贸易发生巨大的变化,尤其是在贸易融资、海关程序和货物来源等方面。对于贸易融资,区块链可以减少依赖第三方贷款或保险进行融资所需的费用和时间。对于海关程序,区块链可以降低成本、加快海关程序,并比全球消除关税更能促进全球贸易量和经济产出。对于物品出处,区块链可以通过提供货物来源和移动的实时信息来改进供应链的管理。区块链将通过增强可追溯性、促进数字化和保护监管链,改善全球供应链利益相关者的业务。同时,区块链还将有利于改进对非法贸易流的检测,并努力阻止非法规避贸易规则的行为。

By considering the shortcomings of traditional international trade,such as lack of transparency,increased risk of cross-border transactions and border bottlenecks,etc.,the application of block chain technology will bring about tremendous changes in international trade,especially in trade financing,customs procedures and sources of goods.For trade financing,block chains can reduce the cost and time required to finance by relying on third-party loans or insurance.For customs procedures,block chains can reduce costs,speed up customs procedures,and promote global trade volume and economic output more than the global elimination of tariffs.For the origin of goods,block chains can improve supply chain management by providing real-time information on the source and movement of goods.Block chains will improve the business of stakeholders in global supply chains by enhancing traceability,promoting digitization and protecting regulatory chains.At the same time,the block chain will also help to improve the detection of illegal trade flows and try to prevent illegal circumvention of trade rules.