基于改进旅游生态足迹模型研究生态旅游可持续发展能值评价

Based on the Improved Ecological Footprint Model,the Sustainable Development Energy Evaluation of Ecotourism is Etudied

旅游产业发展促进了我国经济效益的提高,为实现我国旅游产业的可持续发展,需大力发展生态旅游。通过对餐饮、住宿、购物、交通4方面因素进行分析,构建改进后的旅游生态足迹模型;分析生态旅游可持续发展能值评价,建立科学合理的可持续发展综合性指标。研究发现:在湖南省旅游业发展生态足迹中,人均需求达到0.12 hm^ 2,远大于生态足迹供给总量,同时人均旅游生态足迹消费达到人均旅游生态足迹承载力的6倍。湖南省旅游生态系统需要承受较大压力,未来旅游业即将处于不可持续发展的状态中。因此,需要从加强政府及旅游企业的支持、提高相关工作人员保护生态环境意识等方面入手,积极改善生态旅游现状,以实现生态旅游的可持续发展。

The development of tourism industry has promoted the improvement of China’s economic benefits.After analyzing the four factors of catering,accommodation,shopping and transportation,the improved tourism ecological footprint model was constructed.The evaluation of sustainable development energy value of ecotourism was analyzed and a scientific and reasonable comprehensive index of sustainable development was established.The study found that among the ecological footprint of tourism development in Hunan province,the per capita demand reached 0.12 hm2,which was far more than the total supply of ecological footprint,and the per capita consumption of tourism ecological footprint reached 6 times of the per capita carrying capacity of tourism ecological footprint.The tourism ecosystem of Hunan province needs to bear great pressure,and the tourism industry will be in the state of unsustainable development in the future.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the support of the government and tourism enterprises,improve the awareness of relevant staff to protect the ecological environment,and actively improve the status quo of ecological tourism,in order to achieve the sustainable development of ecological tourism.