外来务工人员急性创伤截肢后希望水平与人格特征、家庭支持及生存质量的相关性研究

Correlative studies between hope level and personality characteristics,family support and quality of life in migrant workers after acute trauma amputation

目的探讨外来务工人员急性创伤截肢后希望水平与人格特征、家庭支持及生存质量的相关性。方法选取本院2015年6月至2018年2月108例急性创伤截肢患者为研究对象,将其中55例外来务工患者作为研究组,53例本地患者作为对照组。采用Herth希望量表(HHS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、家庭支持问卷、生存质量问卷评价两组患者的希望水平、人格特征、家庭支持及生存质量情况。分析外来务工人员希望水平与家庭支持、人格特征及生存质量的相关性。结果研究组HHS总分(28.40±6.45)分,低于对照组的(32.73±7.10)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组EPQ总分(25.83±5.59)分,高于对照组的(22.13±4.69)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组家庭支持问卷总分(27.92±3.96)分,低于对照组的(33.20±4.55)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组生存质量问卷总分(37.94±5.47)分,低于对照组的(40.47±5.97)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经Pearson直线相关法分析,外来务工人员急性创伤截肢后希望水平与EPQ呈负相关,与家庭支持、生存质量呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论外来务工人员急性创伤截肢后希望水平可直接改变人格特征,与家庭支持及生存质量呈正相关,临床可据此采取合理干预措施,以提高患者截肢后的生存质量。

Objective To explore the correlative studies between hope level and personality characteristics,family support and quality of life in migrant workers after acute trauma amputation.Methods To select 108 cases of patients with acute trauma amputation from June 2015 to February 2018 as a study object.Among them,55 cases of patients were treated as study group and 53 local patients were used as control group.Herth hope scale(HHS),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),family support questionnaire,and quality of life questionnaire were used to evaluate the level of hope,personality characteristics,family support,and quality of life between the patients of the two group.The correlation between the level of hope and family support,personality characteristics and quality of life were analyzed in migrant workers.Results The total score of HHS in the study group was(28.40±6.45)points,which was lower than(32.73±7.10)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of EPQ in the study group was(25.83±5.59)points,which was higher than(22.13±4.69)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of family support questionnaire in the study group was(27.92±3.96)points,which was lower than(33.20±4.55)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of quality of life questionnaire in the study group was(37.94±5.47)points,which was lower than(40.47±5.97)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).According to the Pearson linear correlation method,the level of hope of migrant workers after acute trauma amputation was negatively correlated with EPQ,and positively correlated with family support and quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of hope of migrant workers after acute trauma amputation could directly change personality characteristics,which was positively correlated with family support and quality of life.Clinically,reasonable intervention measures could be taken to improve the quality of life after amputation.