慢性萎缩性胃炎患者相关危险因素调查研究

Investigation on related risk factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis

目的调查并分析慢性萎缩性胃炎患者相关危险因素。方法选取我院2018年1—12月收治的存在上腹隐痛、食欲缺乏、餐后饱胀、反酸等症状的患者172例,经胃镜与病理检查确诊慢性萎缩性胃炎患者86例,基于多因素logistic回归分析筛选慢性萎缩性胃炎相关危险因素。结果多因素logistic回归分析显示,胃炎家族史、生冷食物、火锅烧烤、饱腹、不规律饮食、饮酒、睡眠状况差、精神压力大为慢性萎缩性胃炎发生的独立危险因素。结论慢性萎缩性胃炎患者影响因素较多,可根据影响因素对人群进行干预,如养成良好生活习惯与饮食习惯,善于进行自我心理调节等,降低慢萎缩性胃炎的发病率。

Objective To investigate and analyze the the related risk factors in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis.Methods To select 172 cases of patients with symptoms of epigastric pain,loss of appetite,postprandial fullness,acid reflux,etc.,admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018.The 86 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis were diagnosed by gastroscopy and pathology.Based on multiple factors logistic regression analysis was used to screen for risk factors associated with chronic atrophic gastritis.Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family history of gastritis,cold food,hot pot barbecue,full stomach,irregular diet,drinking,poor sleep,and mental stress were independent risk factors for chronic atrophic gastritis.Conclusion Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis had many influencing factors.The intervention according to the influencing factors,such as developing good living habits and eating habits,being good at self-psychological adjustment,etc.,could reduce the incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis.