转型期乡村家庭代际关系面临的问题与调适——基于鲁西南L村的实证调研

Problems and Adjustment of Intergenerational Relations of Rural Families during the Transition Period: an Empirical Research Based on Village L of Shandong Province

代际关系是家庭研究中的重要领域。传统反哺式的代际互惠关系对于增进乡村家庭合作、降低社会养老成本发挥了积极而重要的作用。进入社会转型期,乡村家庭代际关系日益为理性互换的代际关系所代替。在当前乡村道德舆论约束不力的情形下,由经济导向的新秩序使不少乡村老年人的养老和生存陷入困境。长远看,这场家庭代际关系的变化将对未来乡村的养老及伦理走向产生重要影响。借鉴历史,农村经济社会的现代化转型,亦需国家提供文化政策和道德高地的引领。

Intergenerational relationship is an important field in the family study.The traditional reciprocal relationship between generations has played a positive and important role in enhancing rural family cooperation and reducing social pension costs.In the period of social transition,the intergenerational relationship of rural families has been replaced by the intergenerational relationship of rational exchange.The economy-oriented new order has put many elderly people’s survival and endowment in trouble.In the long run,the change of family intergenerational relationship will have an important impact on the rural pension and ethical trend in the future.From historical experience,the modern transformation of rural economy also needs the state to provide cultural policies and moral guidance.