来安县2017—2018年度优质小麦新品种对比研究

Comparative Study on New High Quality Wheat Varieties in Lai’an County from 2017 to 2018

[目的]筛选适合来安县栽培的高产优质小麦新品种。[方法]对16个小麦新品种进行比较试验,分析各品种的主要特征特性、产量和经济性状。[结果]苏麦10号、扬辐麦5号、扬麦18、宁030119、镇麦9号、华麦10号、荃银南农0686、3E158和绿雨0606不但高产、优质,而且抗逆性好;扬麦20和扬麦22产量一般且中感赤霉病,但熟期较早、综合经济性状较好;浩麦1号和绿雨新9号产量表现一般且抗赤霉病能力较差;华麦5号抗倒能力一般、中感赤霉病且综合经济性状一般。[结论]苏麦10号、扬辐麦5号、扬麦18、宁030119、镇麦9号、华麦10号、荃银南农0686、3E158和绿雨0606可以作为来安县的主导品种进行推广。

[Objective]The aim of this study was to screen new high yield and quality wheat varieties suitable for cultivation in Lai’an County.[Method]Sixteen new wheat varieties were compared and their main characteristics,yield and economic characters were analyzed.[Result]Sumai 10,Yangfumai 5,Yangmai 18,Ning 030119,Zhenmai 9,Huamai 10,Quanyin Nannong 0686,3E158 and Lvyu 060606 not only had high yield and high quality,but also had good resistance to stress.The yield of Yangmai 20 and Yangmai 22 was general and moderately susceptible to scab,but their maturity was earlier and their comprehensive economic characters were better.Yield performance of Haomai 1 and Lvyuxin 9 was general and their resistance to scab was poor.Huamai 5 had general lodging resistance,moderate susceptibility to scab and general economic traits.[Conclusion]Sumai 10,Yangfumai 5,Yangmai 18,Ning 030119,Zhenmai 9,Huamai 10,Quanyin Nannong 0686,3E158 and Lvyu 060606 could be used as the leading varieties in Lai’an County.