第一次巴勒斯坦人大起义对巴以冲突的影响

The Dual Influences of the First Intifada on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

发生在1987—1993年的巴勒斯坦大起义是巴勒斯坦人反抗以色列高压统治的一次民族抗争,国际社会的广泛介入引起了地区局势的深刻变化,从而对巴以冲突产生了重大影响。大起义促使巴勒斯坦民族意识空前觉醒,推动了巴勒斯坦建国进程;大起义导致以色列社会民意与政府导向严重脱节,参与巴以和谈成为以色列政府必须考虑的现实选择;大起义再度引发国际社会对巴勒斯坦问题的广泛关注,巴以和平进程由此起步。但是,大起义也造成巴勒斯坦世俗力量与伊斯兰力量的二元对立,因之而来的暴力活动成为巴以冲突难以调和的又一症结。

The First Intifada from 1987 to 1993 is a national struggle of the Palestinians against the repressive rule of Israel.The extensive involvement of big powers has caused profound changes in the regional situation,which has had a significant impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.The Intifada has led to an unprecedented awakening of Palestinian national consciousness,thus promoted the process of Palestinian statehood;the Intifada has led to a serious disconnection between Israeli public opinions and government’s decision,thus it became a very realistic choice for Israeli government to participate in the peace progress;the Intifada has once again attracted wide attention of the international community to the question of Palestine,and it became the starting point for the peace progress of the conflict.Meanwhile the dichotomy between Palestinian secular and Islamic forces also followed the Intifada,therefore the violence has now become another irreconcilable sticking point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.