日军在安徽实施“慰安妇”制度的考察

An Investigation of the Japanese Army’s Implementation of the System of “Comfort Women” in Anhui

1937年底日军入侵安徽境内后,便开始着手设置慰安所。在芜湖和蚌埠两地,日军建立不少慰安所,芜湖华盛街、蚌埠华昌街等成了日军的“花街”。安徽其他地区如凤阳、合肥、安庆、天长、全椒、滁州等县市、城镇甚至村庄,均有日军建立的慰安所,其中有些是由日军直接建立和管理的。本文辨析中日历史档案、战犯笔录、幸存者口述等资料,首次系统研究了日军在安徽占领地建立慰安所、实施“慰安妇”制度的概况。

After the Japanese invasion of Anhui in the end of 1937,they began to set up comfort stations.In Wuhu and Bengbu,the Japanese army established a number of comfort stations.Wuhu Huasheng Street and Bengbu Huachang Street became the“flower street”of the Japanese army.Other areas in Anhui,such as Fengyang,Hefei,Anqing,Tianchang and Quanjiao counties,even villages hadsecurity centers established by the Japanese,some of which were directly established and managed by the Japanese.This paper,by analyzing the historical archives of China and Japan,the transcripts of war criminals,and the dictation of survivors,is aimed to discuss the general situation of the Japanese military’s establishment of comfort stationsand the implementation of the“comfort women”system in the Anhui occupation.