对范竞马“中国雅歌”演唱体系的分析研究

Analysis and Research on Fan Jingma’s Singing System of “Chinese Elegant Song”

当今多元文化视域下,歌唱家范竞马提出的“中国雅歌”中国歌唱理念,充分反映了当前我国宽松的国家文化语境。“中国雅歌”是确立以汉语语言为基础,含蓄、真切地表达中华传统文化,保留美声唱法精髓和室内乐所需的舞台形式并具有高贵文化品位的歌唱体系。它的发展不仅需要在本土音乐土壤生根发芽,更需在国际音乐文化场域得到展示和认可。如何唱好“中国雅歌”?如何诠释“中国雅歌”?如何运用国际声音展示“中国雅歌”?是每一位热爱中国文化音乐人的职责所在。“中国雅歌”体系的建立是中西方文化的融合、是新时期声乐发展的新趋势、是美声唱法风格在中国发展开拓的新思路。无疑,“中国雅歌”的出现不是偶然,它是符合时代的发展和需求,是二十一世纪多元文化在中国融合、借鉴和发展的必然结果。诚然,向世界推广汉语,向世界推广中国音乐创作,向世界推广中国音乐流派是整个中华民族走向文化自信的依托。

In today’s multicultural world,the Chinese singing concept of“Chinese elegant songs”proposed by singer Fan Jingma reflects the current loose national cultural context in China.Based on the Chinese language,“Chinese elegant songs”expresses the Chinese traditional culture implicitly and truly,while retaining the essence of bel canto singing and the stage form required by chamber music.It is a singing system with noble cultural taste.Its development needs not only to take root in the native music soil,but also to be displayed and recognized in the international music cultural field.How to sing“Chinese elegant songs”well?How to interpret“Chinese elegant song”?How to use international voice to show“Chinese elegant songs”?It is the duty of every musician who loves Chinese culture.The establishment of the system of“Chinese elegant songs”is the fusion of Chinese and western cultures,the new trend of the development of multi-vocal music culture in the new era,and the new thinking of the development of bel canto style in China.Undoubtedly,the emergence of“Chinese elegant songs”is not accidental,it is in line with the development and needs of The Times,and is the inevitable result of the integration,reference and development of diversified cultures in China in the 21 century.Indeed,the promotion of Chinese language to the world,the promotion of Chinese music creation to the world and the promotion of Chinese music genre to the world are the basis for the cultural confidence of the entire Chinese nation.