信念·责任·学术——基于马克斯·韦伯伦理观的学术透视

Faith,Responsibility and Academia ——The Academic Perspective Based on Ethics Viewpoints of Max Weber

马克斯·韦伯首倡"信念伦理"与"责任伦理"的概念区分,这两种伦理在韦伯笔下有着各自适切的价值境遇,但韦伯并未完全认同二者之间的分野,二者在现实境况中得以互补。信念伦理与责任伦理在学术人身上相互熔铸,创生出学术人应当具有的学术伦理。学术自由、学术诚信、学术求真是古典学术伦理的核心旨归,学术信仰、学术责任、学术寂寞、学术修养是当代学术伦理的价值诉求,古典学术伦理应同当代学术伦理旧新复合,共同规约当今的学术建制。

Max Weber first distinguishes the concept of faith ethics and responsibility ethics, the two ethics viewpoints have different circumstances fit for each other, but Weber did not entirely accept the difference of each other. The two ethics viewpoints complement each other in the real situation. Faith ethics and responsibility ethics merge together in Homo Academicus, creation out of the academic ethics should have in Homo Academicus. Academic freedom, academic integrity and academic truth are the core culture and ultimate aim of classical academic ethics. Academic faith, academic responsibility, academic lonely and academic cultivation are the value appeal of modern academic. The old classical academic ethics and new modern academic ethics should composite and statute modern academy together.