陕西历史博物馆藏“西周五孔玉璋”考异

Inspection into the So-called “Five-holed Green Jade Zhang of the Western Zhou Dynasty” in the Collection of Shaanxi History Museum

目前学术界对陕西历史博物馆收藏的“西周五孔玉璋”定名和断代欠准确。笔者就此提出浅见,认为它的名称应是五孔端刃玉刀,而不是“五孔玉璋”;制作时代是龙山文化晚期。冀望引起重视。

The naming and dating of the so-called“Five-holed green jade zhang of the Western Zhou Dynasty”are not accurate enough.The author of this paper suggests that it should be named as“Five-holed green jade end-bladed knife”rather than“Five-holed green jade zhang”,and its date of making is the late Longshan Age.The author hopes this suggestion be noticed.