榆林东汉“人民顛到相食”与“乐陵相任君”刻石拼合研究

The Recombining and Restoration of the Pictorial Stones of the Eastern Han Dynasty Bearing Inscriptions of “Renmin Diandao Xiang Shi” and “Laoling Xiang Ren Jun” Found in Yulin

榆林市汉画像石博物馆藏“乐陵相任君”与“人民顛到相食”两块东汉铭文刻石,经拼合实验证明来自汉画像石墓中同一块中柱石。拼合后的刻石铭文中包含明确年号及历史事件等重要信息,为考察东汉永初三年(109)并州刺史部发生的“民相食”大饥荒提供了珍贵的资料。两石的拼合及铭文识读,不仅可以补史,同时也揭示了汉人的丧葬观念,还为类似文物的保护与修复提供了一个可资借鉴的实例。

In the collection of Yulin Museum,there are two pieces of inscribed pictorial stones of the Eastern Han Dynasty,the inscriptions of which are“Laoling Xiang Ren Jun(Master Ren,the administrator of the Laoling Marquisate)”and“Renmin diandao xiang shi(the people are fugitive and eating each other)”.The recombining attempt proved that they have ever belonged to a pillar of a pictorial stone tomb.The restored inscription contains important information such as exact reign period names and historical events,which provided valuable materials for the exploration of the famine which occurred in Bingzhou Region causing“the people eating each other”in the third year of Yongchu reign period(109 AD).The recombining of the two pictorial stones and the interpretation of their inscriptions not only supplemented the history but also revealed the funeral views of the people of the Han Dynasty;furthermore,this work also provided a referable example for the preservation and restoration of the similar historical and cultural heritages.