墓志所见北魏初至北齐末渤海封懿家族兴替探微

Examination of the Vicissitude of Feng Yi’s Family of Bohai Commandery from the Early Northern Wei to the Late Northern Qi Dynasties Seen in the Epitaph

北魏初至北齐末,河北士族渤海封懿家族政治社会地位起伏跌宕。具体来说,北魏初,封懿家族家声不显。至中后期,封魔奴、封回父子值逢机遇,其家族渐趋上层。北齐初中期,封隆之与其子忠心奉事高欢,使家族挤身于勋贵阶层。然至北齐后主时,封懿家族因统治阶层复杂的内部政治斗争,加之家族自身原因,最终衰败。北魏初至北齐末,封懿家族的兴替也反映出北魏、东魏、北齐三朝的政治社会状况。

From the early Northern Wei to the late Northern Qi Dynasties,the social status of Feng Yi's family of Bohai Commandery,a hereditary elite family in the Hebei region,experienced ups and downs.Generally,at the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty,Feng Yi's family was not very glorious;down to the mid and late Northern Wei,Feng Monu and his son,whose name was Feng Hui,gradually brought their family into the higher class by opportunities.At the early and mid Northern Qi Dynasty,Feng Longzhi and his son loyally served Gao Huan,by which lead their family into the meritorious aristocrat rank.However,to the reign of Emperor Houzhu(Late Lord)of the Northern Qi Dynasty,because of the complicated internal struggle of the ruling class and the family's own problem,the Feng Family finally declined.The vicissitude of Feng Yi's family of Bohai Commandery from the early Northern Wei to late Northern Qi Dynasties also reflected the political and social situations of the Northern Wei,Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties.