关于鄂尔多斯杭锦旗“古如歌”年代小考

A Textual Research on the Era of ‘Guru Songs’ popular in Hangjinqi, Erdos

“古如歌”是内蒙古鄂尔多斯杭锦旗流行的古老民歌,本文是对“古如歌”产生的年代进行考证。从时代风格、语言特征、历史人物、历史事件、歌词和曲调的对比,以及同元散曲的关系等方面进行综合分析研究,得出相应的结论。笔者认为,“古如歌”中,既包括有少量蒙元时期、北元时期的宫廷歌曲,也有大量清代以来的礼仪歌曲,应该进行具体分析,不能一概而论。“古如歌”是珍贵的民族文化遗产,应加强理论研究。

“Guru Songs(guruge)”are ancient folk songs popular in Hangjinqi,Erdos,Inner Mongolia.This paper is a textual research on the era of‘Guru Songs’.The conclusions are drawn from the analytical research on their period styles,language features,historical figures and events,lyrics and tunes,and relationship between lyric verses of Yuan Dynasty.The author argues that these songs can not be taken as the same and should be analyzed separately.Among them,there are many etiquette songs composed during Qing period and a few court songs belonging to Mongol-yuan period and North Yuan period.‘Guru Songs’are precious national cultural heritage,the theoretical research on which should be strengthened.