基于青年人偏好的城市园林植物景观营造因子分析

Factor Analysis of Urban Landscape Plant Construction Based on Young People’s Preferences

随着城市公园建设的不断发展,人们对景观的要求也越来越高,园林中植物景观的个性化提升已尤为重要。青年人是城市公园游人的重要组成部分,因其年龄段的特殊性,他们对园林植物景观往往具有不同于其他年龄层次人群的需求。因此,将从青年人的视角出发,以南京市玄武湖公园为载体,采用问卷调查和因子分析的方法,对青年人所关注的园林植物景观因子进行研究根据统计结果,归纳、提取并命名5个青年人关注的园林植物景观营造的因子,分别是:植物景观的社会性、特色植物的选择与养护、植物景观的空间形态、植物的个体特色、景观空间的功能性。通过深入分析这5个因子,得出在营造契合青年人需求的园林植物景观时,设计者应注意营造富有一定内涵的植物景观以及开敞的植物空间;此外,还要注意开花植物的选择和植物色彩的搭配。本研究结果可为设计符合青年人需求的城市园林植物景观提供一定的理论指导。

With the development of urban park construction,the requirement of people in city landscape has significantly improved,hence the personalized requirement of plant design is more and more important.Young people is an important group in urban landscape with the specific behavior characteristics,and their demands for landscape plants are different from other age groups.In this study,the factors of landscape plant design were further explored using questionnaires and factor analysis by SPSS software on the perspective of young people.The questionnaire inquiry was conducted in Xuanwu Lake Park of Nanjing.Here,five key plant landscape factors were extracted and named,including the sociality of plant landscape,the selection and maintenance of characteristic plant,the spatial form of plant landscape,the individual characteristics of plant,and the functionality of landscape space.Through the further analysis of above five factors,it is suggested that more culture connotations and the opening spaces should be considered during landscape plant design so as to meet the demands of young people.In addition,the flowering plants and plant colors should also be noticed in the landscape plants design.It is hoped this research could provide useful guidelines for urban landscape plant design to meet the psychological needs of young people.