北宋乐署与金词演唱

The Northern Song Dynasty Music Department and Jin Ci Singing

教坊、钧容直、云韶部等乐署是管理宋词表演活动的重要官方机构,也是宋词发展的重要推手。北宋乐署不仅作用于宋词,靖康之变后,北宋乐署人、物大量被掳掠北去,在三个方面影响了金词创作演唱的发展:乐署器物、人员大量入金,提升了金词演唱的物质条件,填补了金国若干歌舞应用领域的空白;北宋教坊歌词名篇和曲调大量入金,参与到金词创作演唱之中,对金词发展起了引导作用;招乐伎歌舞以佐酒侑觞的宋乐署运作传统,亦被金词继承,为金词发展提供了良好氛围。

The Northern Song Dynasty music department which includes Jiao Fang,Jun Rong Zhi and Yun Shao Bu is an important official organization to manage Song Ci performances.Music department is also an important driving force for the development of Song Ci.The Northern Song Dynasty music department not only effect in Song Ci,after the change of“Jingkang Change”,the Northern Song dynasty music department numbers of people,goods were captivity north,effect in the development of Jin Ci singing in three ways:A large number of heritage,the Music Department personnel into Jin,improving the material conditions of Jin Ci singing,filled the blank of song and dance areas of application.The famous lyrics and tunes of The Northern Song Dynasty music department entered the Jin Ci singing in large quantities,participated in the creation and singing of the Jin Ci singing,and played a guiding role in the development of the Jin Ci.The tradition of The Northern Song Dynasty music department with entertainment was inherited by Jin Ci,which provided a good atmosphere for the development of Jin Ci.