胡服骑射历史情境考察

An Investigation Based on the Historical Situation of Wearing Hu Dress and Shooting on Horse

胡服骑射改革是战国时代的重大事件之一,赵国因此而跻身于强国之列。赵武灵王进行胡服骑射改革的动因,不只是为了应对强敌环视的外患,更主要是为了通过此项改革来加强君主的支配权力,赢得权威。胡服骑射改革是简、襄二位国君北进战略的继续。胡服骑射改革后,赵国的骑兵与随后修筑于边疆地带的长城以及设置于北拓疆土上的边郡,一起构成了赵国王权与国力的象征符号。同时,骑兵、长城与边郡这些符号在客观上也成为内亚边疆地带文化交汇与族群融合的象征。

Wearing Hu Dress and Shooting on Horse reform was one of the major events in the Warring States period,and Zhao State was among the most powerful.Zhao Wuling Emperor’s motivation for the reform of Hu’s dress was not just to deal with the external problems of strong enemies.More importantly,in order to strengthen the monarch's dominant power and win authority through this reform.The reform of wearing Hu dress and shooting on horse was the continuation of the strategy of the two monarchs.After this reform,the cavalry of Zhao State and the Great Wall,which was later built in the border area,and the border county set on the north of the territory,constitute the symbol of the kingship and national power of Zhao.At the same time,the symbols of the cavalry,the Great Wall and the Border County have also become the symbol of cultural integration and ethnic integration in the border region of Inner Asia.