子产思想来源及特征探析

The Analysis on the Sources and Features of ZiChan’s Thought

子产是春秋末年的重要人物,其思想也相当重要。但过往成果多侧重其政治、法律等思想研究,较少涉及子产学术思想等方面的研究。我们基于传世文献和清华简《良臣》与《子产》,探讨子产思想的来源,认为其思想来源多样:一是礼乐传统思想;二是刑名事功思想;三是其他来源,如通过“子产之师”(或“老先生之俊”)等获得的知识与思想。子产思想来源多样,思想本身也相当复杂。子产在承载传统思想的同时,努力进行革新,运用理性,将部分传统观念进行合理化解释,同时认识到人的有限性,出于“救世”,着重探讨人道,推动了人文精神的发展。这些体现了子产思想的复杂性,我们称之为“双重变奏”,一方面是传统与革新的双重变奏,另一方面是“天道”与“人道”的双重变奏。

ZiChan is an important people in the Pre-Confucian Era,and his thinking is also important.The most research in the past is about his political or legal ideology,his academic thought was rarely studied.We based on handed down text and ZiChan、LiangChen in Tsinghua bamboo slips,analyze the source of ZiChan’s thought.We believe that his thought has various sources:first,the rite ang music;second,forms and names;apart from this,there are other sources.ZiChan’s thought has various sources,and it’s also very complex.ZiChan inherited the traditional thought,at the same time,he tried to change it,he used his rationality to reinterpret some concepts in the past.He also recognized the limitation of the man,for the purpose of salvation,he focused on Rendao,promoted the development of humanism.These reflect the complex of ZiChan’s thought,we call it“dual variation”,one is tradition and innovation,one is Tiandao and Rendao.