手术相关因素对全膝关节置换术后功能恢复的影响

Influence of operative factors on functional recovery after total knee arthroplasty

全膝关节置换术后功能恢复的结果受多种手术相关因素影响,本文分析总结不同手术相关因素对术后功能恢复的影响机制,认为股骨后髁偏心距、胫骨平台后倾角、关节线高度变化、髌骨关节填塞及假体类型均可能影响术后功能恢复结果,且不同因素间同样存在联系。本文拟通过对各因素影响机制的阐述与分析,协助临床医生制定更优的术前计划,精准的术中决策以及个体化的术后康复计划。

Functional recovery aftertotal knee arthroplasty is influenced by various operative factors and they interact with each other.This review analyzed and summarized factors such as posterior femoral condylar offset,posterior tibial slope,the height of joint line and patellofemoral joint stuffing in the literatures.The elucidation about the mechanism of these factors help doctor make better operation plan,more reasonable decision and personal functional recovery schedule.