兔隐孢子虫基因亚型研究进展

Advance in Gene Subtypes of Cryptosporidium cuniculus

兔隐孢子虫是近年发现的重要人兽共患寄生原虫,主要引起人和动物腹泻。近年来,不断有人体感染兔隐孢子虫的暴发事件和散在病例,且人兽共患亚型日益增多,凸显出重要的公共卫生意义。论文对兔隐孢子虫基因亚型分布、致病性、人兽共患风险和地理隔离特征等方面进行综述,为隐孢子虫病的防治提供新视野。

Cryptosporidium cuniculus,a newly emerging zoonotic parasite that causes diarrhea in humans and animals.Recently,a number of cases and outbreaks of Cryptosporidium cuniculus infection have been reported in humans,and the number of zoonosis subtypes has increased,highlighting important public health.In this paper,the gene subtype distribution,zoonotic risk and geographic segregation of Cryptosporidium cuniculus were reviewed,which will provide reference for the prevention and treatment of cryptosporidiosis.