江永女书文化中女子体育宗教信俗的衰落与修复

Evolution and Restoration of Female Sports Religious Beliefs and Customs in Jiangyong Nvshu (Female Script) Cultures

借鉴史学、民俗学和语言学的学科研究方法,对江永女书文化中的女子体育宗教信俗的形成、演变及衰落进行了多维考证,提出了女子体育宗教信俗文化修复措施,以寻求江永女子体育宗教信俗保护与传承的合理路径.女书节庆习俗是女子体育宗教的发端,女子体育宗教信俗演变呈“生成-鼎盛-破坏-消失”的文化轨迹,后现代江永女性“中心”与“边缘”的身份发生转换、宗教失范、商业展演成为女子体育宗教信俗衰落的根本原因.

The formation,evolution,and decline of female sports religious belief and customs embodied in Jiangyong Nvshu(female script)are textually researched from the historical,ethnographical,and linguistic perspective.Hereby,views on its restoration,protection,and inheritance are put forward.It is stated that female sports religion has originated from the festival customs,and the evolution of female sports religious belief and customs have proceeded from generation and prosperityto destruction and-disappearance.The key reasons for its decline include postmodern"center-periphery"female identity transformation,religious anomie,and commercial exhibition and performace.